Shaanxi-Gansu Wei Jing Academy: The Main Front of the Southeast Reform Movement
Author: Zhang Gan and Zhao Lianwen
Source: “Study Times”
Time: Confucius 25 Year 72, Renyin, March 8th, Xinmao
Jesus April 8, 2022
In Yaojia Lane, Jingyang County, Shaanxi Province, there was once located an academy that had a profound influence on modern southeastern education – Shaanxi GanweiJM Escorts Jingshuyuan was founded in the 12th year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1873) at the request of Xu Zhenyi, the academic administrator of Shaanxi and Gansu. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), it was restructured into Jingyang County Primary SchoolJM EscortsTang. Although the Wei Jing Academy has only existed for 30 years, under the management of famous Guanzhong scholars such as Bai Jingwei and Liu Guangfan, it has inherited and carried forward the Guan School’s idea of ”managing the world and applying it”, advocating practical learning, embracing Western learning, and cultivating a large number of current affairs talents. Jamaicans Escort became the center of the southeastern reform movement.
Ranked among the four major schools in Guanzhong in the late Qing Dynasty
Wei Jing Academy was built by Wu Jianxun, a local gentry, and Xu Zhenyi and Shaanxi gentry and merchants jointly donated money to build it. The academy is 53 feet long and 12 feet wide, including Wei Jing Hall, Jiebai Pond, Shiminzhai, Rixinzhai, and Daya Rotary Gate. and other main buildings. Later JM Escorts was expanded several times, and a library, journal office, current affairs room, etc. were built to meet the needs of students, students, and students. The need for printing books. Because of its huge scale and its teaching courses focusing on practical knowledge of managing the world and benefiting the people, it attracted many students. Together with Hongdao College, Guanzhong College and Chongshi College, it was also known as the four major colleges in Guanzhong in the late Qing Dynasty.
Although Wei Jing Academy does not have as long a history as Guanzhong Academy and Hongdao Academy, it JM Escorts Since the beginning, we have adhered to the tradition of “Guanxue”Jamaicans Escort and made it clear that “taking practical learning as the basisJamaica Sugar Daddy is the main theme of the school, which makes Wei Jing Academy unique compared with other schools in the Southeast, making it the forefront of disseminating scientific ideas in Southeast school education in the future. Generally speaking, there are three important characteristics of Wei Jing Academy: Jamaica Sugar First, the teaching content “does not rely on empty talk to learn; “Taking empty talk as teaching” focuses on practical teaching and emphasizes the application of knowledge, which changes with the times. Second, in order to avoid the separation between the mountain chief and the academy’s teaching, the academy stipulated that the mountain chief should be responsible for daily lectures, imparting civilized knowledge, and urging students to complete their studies. For example, when Liu Guangfan was the head of the mountain, he repeatedly guided students to read, “The dean sits in the middle, the supervisor sits on the side, the students sit in the east and west, with a table in the front, two students sit opposite each other, and four students sit in the corner. Read in shifts, and the teacher can sit at any time. Explain”. Third, the college is managed by a board of directors composed of local gentry, which reduces the interference of local officials in the college. The right to select and appoint the mountain president is vested in the board of directors, so that the disadvantages of favoritism and coping can be avoided when selecting the mountain president, and both academic and academic excellence can be achieved. It is not conducive to the long-term inheritance of the academic style of applying the world to those who assume the teaching tasks of the academy.
It is our responsibility to cultivate knowledgeable and practical talents who can save critical situations
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Weijing Academy is located in Guanzhong, which is the birthplace of Jamaica Sugar. The academy continues the “pursuance of Guan Studies” We should adhere to the tradition of “being true and pragmatic” and “knowing the classics and applying them”, and on this basis, “learning according to the times”, connecting China and the West, in order to cultivate knowledgeable people who can save crisis situationsJamaicans Sugardaddy Practical talents are our responsibility.
During the 30 years that Wei Jing Academy has been in operation, many great Confucian scholars have given lectures here, and the three people who have had a profound impact on the development of the academy are undoubtedly Shi Zhaoxiong, Bai Jingwei, and Liu Guangfan. Shi Zhaoxiong, the first mountain director of Wei Jing Academy, Xu Zhenyi commented that he “has roots in learning and has both physical and practical skillsJamaicans Sugardaddy“. Shi Zhaoxiong attaches great importance to the moral cultivation of students. He strictly prohibits students from taking opium, gambling and prostitution, cheating and borrowing money, and entering and exiting theaters and restaurants without permission. In terms of study, he requires students to “do not ask for too much time, but always make it realJamaica SugarExperiences”, careful guidance, words and deeds. He also allowed farmers, workers, merchants, and businessmen in the society to attend academy lectures, which had the effect of popularizing culture and education. When Bai Jingwei lectured at Wei Jing Academy, he paid more attention to practical learning, put forward eight “teaching covenants”, taught students in accordance with their aptitude, and taught them in a good way. In the eleventh year of Guangxu (1885), he and Liu Guangfan jointly established “Qiuyouzhai”. Mainly, history, Taoism, and political science, while geography, geography, algorithm, and anecdotes are supplemented by each other.” It can be seen that the academy is in the business group. Before leaving Qizhou, he had a date with Pei Yi and wanted to bring a letter back to Beijing to find him, but Pei Yi didn’t Jamaica Sugar DaddySee you. Make natural science a teaching content.
In the development process of Jamaica Sugar Daddy, Weijing Academy has truly achieved It was Liu Guangfan who bridged the gap between China and the West and saved the current situation. Liu Guangfan, courtesy nameJM EscortsHuan Tang, also known as Gu Yu, is a famous GuanxueJamaicans Escort home and educator, was praised by Liang Qichao as “the back town of Guan Xue”. In the 13th year of Guangxu’s reign (1887), Liu Guangfan succeeded Bai Jingwei as the academy director. After that, in order to be sure, she asked her mother and Cai Xiu again, and the answers she got were similar to what she thought. Cai Yi has no scheming ideas, so the maid who is dowry decides to choose Cai Xiu and Cai Yi. It just so happened that in the same year, Liu GuangfanJamaica Sugar Daddy introduced Western learning into the academy curriculum, combining it with the tradition of applying Guanxue to the world, cultivating proficiency Old-fashioned talents in the natural sciences of the East. In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (1891), with the help of Ke Fengshi, a scholar in Shaanxi Province, Liu Guangfan established a publishing office based on Qiuyouzhai, which integrated teaching and book engraving. Students and apprentices were responsible for proofreading the books, and published “Tian Tian” A large number of works introducing oriental natural sciences, such as “Essays”, “A Survey of the Countries of the Earth”, “A Geography of Geography”, “Written Mathematics”, and “The Origin of Calculus”, were at the forefront of the trend of spreading new ideas.
After the Sino-Japanese War, Liu Guangfan Jamaicans Sugardaddy founded “Shiwu Zhai” in Wei Jing Academy ”, a total of 40 students entered the studio, JM Escorts hopes to cultivate talents who are “urgent to save times”. Liu Guangfan believes that the most basic reason why China lags behind the East is that it “sacrifices practical matters in favor of fictitious literature” and learns to break away from theOut-of-date clichés don’t help. He formulated the “Weijing Academy Shiwuzhai Regulations”, which stipulated that students should “spend two hours a day reading Confucian classics and history, another two hours studying Western arts and Western calligraphy, and another two hours traveling.” Confucian classics and history were combined with Western studies. /jamaica-sugar.com/”>Jamaica Sugar DaddyHeavy. LiuJM Escorts Guangfan emphasizes classified reading and makes disciplesJamaica Sugar The books he reads are divided into Taoism, history, economics and exegesis. The study of each type of books must combine Chinese and Western methods, with practicality first. For example, economic books include not only “Three Rites”, “Tongzhi”, “Tongdian”, etc., but also Western political books such as “The Public Law of All Nations”. Liu Guangfan had a high level of arithmetic. He regarded “arithmetic as the gateway to all studies” and listed it as a required course in the academy. He was in charge of the publication of books such as “Mei’s Plan”, “Summary of the Square Triangle”, “Algebra” and “Artillery Measurement”. The results of the discussions between teachers and students of the academy such as “Algorithm” and “Pythagorean Grass” inspired students and students to have a strong interest in exploring Eastern science. In addition, Liu Guangfan also built a geographical observatory in the college and organized students to participate in map surveying tasks in Xianyang, Xingtong and other counties to train students’ practical abilities.
Become the center of the reform in the southeast region
During the Reform Movement of 1898 , Liu Guangfan supported the reform and called on college students to actively participate in the reform movement and save the countryJamaica Sugar. He once sent academy students Xing Tingbo, Yang Hui, Chen Tao and others to Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan and other places to discuss reform matters with super reformers such as Kang Youwei and Liang Qi. Liu Guangfan also founded the Fuyi Society, which echoed the Beijing Qiang Society and was known as “Nankang Beiliu” at that time. His early disciple Li YueJamaica SugarRui Ze contacted Shaanxi officials in Beijing to establish the Kansai Society. At that time, Wei Jing Academy became the center of the Reform Jamaica Sugar in the southeast region.
Weijing Academy became the main position of the Southeastern Reform Movement at that time. Liu Guangfan believed that “if you want to know current affairs, you have to read newspapers.” He encouraged students to read progressive newspapers such as Shenbao, Wanguo Gongbao, and Beijing News, and compiled excerpts of the main articles into a volume, which was printed and distributed to students every month. , so that it can be cleared at the first timeJM EscortsChu New Thoughts and national events. Some articles by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, such as “Secretary of the Five Shangs”, “Guixue Q&A”, “Young School General Discussion”, etc. have also passed The publication office was born. Liu Guangfan also published the quarterly “Shiwu Zhai Suilu” in Xi’an to promote Western learning, which was the earliest newspaper in the modern history of Shaanxi. Under Liu Guangfan’s influence, societies in Sanyuan, Jingyang, Fufeng and other places were established. The reform ideas were widely spread in Shaanxi
After the 1898 Coup, Liu Guangfan was implicated and was forced to resign from his position as the director of Wei Jing Academy. However, he advocated new learning and Paying attention to current affairs, he has created a large number of pillars of the country who understand both classics and history and Eastern science and technology. At that time, there was a saying that “the talents in Guanzhong came out of the gate”, as beautiful as Li Yi, the pioneer of my country’s modern water conservancy construction. Same luxury, same face shape and facial features, but different feelings, patriotic educator Yang Songxuan, famous mathematician Zhang Bingshu, and Chinese newspaper guru Zhang JiJM Escorts Luan and others are all outstanding representatives among Jamaicans Sugardaddy. The students who walked out of Wei Jing Academy may be Dedicated to education, or participated in the democratic revolution, they all fought for life and death in their respective fields to save the country.
Lan Yuhua could not help but look at each other until she could no longer see anyone. , she suddenly came back to her senses when she heard her mother’s joking voice. /a> has made outstanding contributions. The teachers and students of the college have interpreted with practical actions the outlook on life and values of Zhang Zai, the founder of Guan School, who “establishes a heart for the world, establishes a destiny for the people, inherits the unique knowledge for the saints, and creates peace for all generations.”
Editor: Jin Fu